Definition and Historical Significance

Iconography is the study and interpretation of visual symbols and imagery within art, particularly those that hold religious, cultural, or societal meaning. The term originates from the Greek words "eikon" (meaning "image" or "icon") and "grapho" (meaning "to write" or "to describe"). Historically, iconography has been essential in religious art, where specific symbols, colors, and figures convey complex theological concepts and narratives. For example, in Christian art, the depiction of a lamb often symbolizes Christ, while halos around figures indicate sainthood.