Definition and Principles of Design

Design is the process of creating and arranging elements to achieve a specific purpose, whether functional, aesthetic, or both. It encompasses various fields, including graphic design, industrial design, fashion, and architecture. The fundamental principles of design include balance, contrast, alignment, repetition, and hierarchy. These principles guide designers in creating compositions that are visually appealing, functional, and effective in communicating messages. Good design is often characterized by its ability to solve problems, enhance user experience, and convey meaning clearly and efficiently.